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Bibliography

Periodicals

Carroll, Archie B. "Corporate Social Responsibility: Evolution of a Defined Construct." Business and Society 3, no. 38 (September 1999): 268-95.

 

Duhigg, Charles, and David Barboza. "In China, Human Costs Are Built into an Ipad." New York Times (New York, NY/USA), January 25, 2012, Business Day-The iEconomy. Accessed December 6, 2014. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/26/business/ieconomy-apples-ipad-and-the-human-costs-for-workers-in-china.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0.

 

Evangelista, Benny. "It’s Official: Twitter Stays in SF, Moving to Market Street." SF Gate (San Francsico, CA/USA), April 22, 2011, The Technology Chronicles. http://blog.sfgate.com/techchron/2011/04/22/its-official-twitter-stays-in-sf-moving-to-market-street/.

 

Garofoli, Joe. "Twitter, Compass partnering to help poor learn tech skills." SF Gate (San Francisco, CA), May 13, 2014. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://www.sfgate.com/politics/joegarofoli/article/Twitter-Compass-partnering-to-help-poor-learn-5472739.php.

 

Gordon, Rachel. "Twitter Will Get Payroll Tax Break to Stay in S.F." SF Gate (San Francisco, CA/USA), April 6, 2011. Accessed December 4, 2014. http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Twitter-will-get-payroll-tax-break-to-stay-in-S-F-2375948.php.

 

Ha, Yoona. "Twitter, Other Tech Companies Get SF Tax Breaks but Show Little Progress Hiring in Neighborhood." San Francisco Public Press (San Francsico, CA/USA), November 11, 2013. Accessed December 4, 2014. http://sfpublicpress.org/news/2013-11/twitter-other-tech-companies-get-sf-tax-breaks-but-show-little-progress-hiring-in-neighborhood.

 

Jenkins, Rhys. "Globalization, Corporate Social Responsibility and Poverty." International Affairs 81, no. 3 (2005): 525-40. Accessed December 3, 2014. http://earthmind.net/fdi/misc/ia-globalisation-csr-poverty.pdf.

 

Lev-ram, Michal. "Apple unveils new perks to attract talent." Fortune, October 2, 2014. Accessed December 4, 2014. http://fortune.com/2014/10/02/apple-employee-perks/.

 

Mufson, Stephen. "BP’s ‘Gross Negligence’ Caused Gulf Oil Spill, Federal Judge Rules." Washington Post (Washington, DC/USA). Accessed December 6, 2014. http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/bps-gross-negligence-caused-gulf-oil-spill-federal-judge-rules/2014/09/04/3e2b9452-3445-11e4-9e92-0899b306bbea_story.html.

 

Patel, Nilay. "Tim Cook boasts about Apple's charitable contributions during internal all-hands meeting." The Verge, February 2, 2012. Accessed December 1, 2014. http://www.theverge.com/2012/2/2/2766403/tim-cook-apple-charity-project-red-stanford.

 

Prois, Jessica. "The Steve Jobs Philanthropy Debate." Huffington Post, October 7, 2011. Accessed December 4, 2014. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/07/the-history-of-steve-jobs_n_998325.html.

 

Sorkin, Andrew Ross. "Bono Praises Steve Jobs as Generous and ‘Poetic’." New York Times (New York, NY), September 1, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/02/opinion/bono-praises-steve-jobs-as-generous-and-poetic.html?_r=0; https://www.apple.com/product-red/.

 

Starkey, Natalie. "Apple to Establish if Tin from Bangka Island Is Used In iPhones." The Guardian, July 12, 2013, Environment. Accessed December 6, 2014. http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/jul/12/apple-tin-mining-bangka-island-iphone.

 

 

Nonperiodicals

Conflict Minerals Report. N.p.: Apple, 2013.

 

Diaz-Ortiz, Claire. Twitter for Good: Change the World One Tweet at a Time. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2011.

 

Kercher, Kim. Corporate Social Responsibility: Impact of Globalization and International Business. Accessed December 3, 2014. http://epublications.bond.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=cgej.

 

Mining for SmartPhones-The True Cost of Tin. November 2012. Accessed December 6, 2014. http://www.foe.co.uk/sites/default/files/downloads/tin_mining.pdf.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission, comp. Form 10-K:Apple Inc. Washington, DC/USA: United States Government, 2014. Accessed December 3, 2014. http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320193/000119312514383437/d783162d10k.htm.

 

Supplier Responsibility-2010 Progress Report. Accessed December 6, 2014. https://www.apple.com/supplier-responsibility/pdf/Apple_SR_2010_Progress_Report.pdf.

 

Supplier Responsibility; 2014 Progress Report. 2014. Accessed December 4, 2014. https://www.apple.com/supplier-responsibility/pdf/Apple_SR_2014_Progress_Report.pdf.

 

 

Audiovisual

"Annual Financials for Twitter Inc." Chart. MarketWatch. Accessed December 6, 2014. http://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/twtr/financials.

 

"Apple Campus 2-Official Video." Video file, 3:37. YouTube. Posted by Talon Fast, October 12, 2013. Accessed December 6, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eB6_XkUFpAc.

 

Apple Inc. "Annual Financials for Apple Inc." Table. MarketWatch. Accessed December 4, 2014. http://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/aapl/financials.

 

"Apple Inc." Chart. Double the Donation-Matching Gifts Made Easy. Accessed December 6, 2014. https://doublethedonation.com/matching-gifts/apple-inc.

 

Armenia Mountain Wind Farm 3. Photograph. Wikipedia Commons. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Armenia_Mountain_Wind_Farm_3_(5910118228).jpg.

 

Entrepreneurs Foundation of Colorado EFCO. Photograph. Colorado Springs. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://coloradosprings.sites.1millioncups.com/~/media/Foundry/Sites/coloradosprings/Images/Company%20Logos/EntrepreneursFoundationofColoradoEFCO_CL_20140926T135252.ashx.

 

Howard Bowen. Photograph. Ashe. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://www.ashe.ws/images/Bowenwebsite.jpg.

 

James Michelson Consulting. Photograph. Static Flickr. Accessed December 9, 2014. https://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3812/8987460524_67c01a2b8e_b.jpg.

 

Piraeus Bank Donetsk. Photograph. Wikipedia Commons. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Piraeus_Bank_Donetsk.JPG.

 

Shankbone, David. Emmanuel Jay. Photograph. Wikipedia Commons. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Emmanuel_Jal_by_David_Shankbone.jpg.

 

Statista-The Statistics Portal. "Apple Product Sales Comparison 2009-2014, by Quarter." Chart. Statista. Accessed December 4, 2014. http://www.statista.com/statistics/253725/iphone-ipad-and-ipod-sales-comparison/.

 

Woman in Adivasi Village Umaria District. Photograph. Wikipedia Commons. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Woman_in_adivasi_village,_Umaria_district,_M.P.,_India.jpg.

 

Ybor Cigar Workers. Photograph. Wikipedia Commons. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ybor_Cigar_workers.jpg.

 

 

Web sites, e-sources

"About Us." Comic Relief. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://www.comicrelief.com/about-us.

 

 Apple. Accessed December 4, 2014. http://www.apple.com.

 

Apple. "Inclusion Inspires Innovation." www.apple.com. Accessed December 6, 2014. https://www.apple.com/diversity/.

 

"Apple Joins FLA." Fair Labor Association. Accessed December 4, 2014. http://www.fairlabor.org/blog/entry/apple-joins-fla.

 

Banco, Jonathan. "Twitter and Corporate Social Responsibility." Inspired Economist (blog). Accessed December 6, 2014. http://inspiredeconomist.com/2011/03/14/twitter-and-corporate-social-responsibility.

 

Barlerine, Caroline. "Helping Build a Better San Francisco on #FridayforGood." Twitter for Good (blog). Entry posted November 14, 2014. Accessed December 4, 2014. https://blog.twitter.com/2014/helping-build-a-better-san-francisco-on-fridayforgood.

 

Baue, Bill. "Shareowner Action on Product Toxicity Shifts from Isolated Resolutions to Become a Campaign." Social Funds. Last modified February 6, 2006. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://www.socialfunds.com/news/article.cgi/1924.html.

 

Bloom, Johnathan. "Twitter Partners with SF Nonprofit to Help Community." abc 7 News. Last modified May 13, 2014. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://abc7news.com/business/twitter-partners-with-sf-nonprofit-to-help-community/58148/.

 

Bluejay, Michael. "Whole Foods Market: What's Wrong with Whole Foods?" Michael Bluejay (blog). Accessed December 2, 2014. http://michaelbluejay.com/misc/wholefoods.html.

 

 BP Global. Accessed December 6, 2014. http://www.bp.com/.

 

Brady, Paige. "Gimme 5 Recycling." Whole Foods Market. Last modified January 20, 2009. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/blog/whole-story/gimme-5-recycling.

 

Buckhouse, James. Twitter post. August 30, 2010. https://twitter.com/buckhouse/status/22587962081.

 

Cahan, Sarah. "Cone Releases the Cone Communications/Echo Global CSR Study." Cone Communication: Public Relations and Marketing. Last modified May 22, 2013. Accessed December 4, 2014. http://www.conecomm.com/2013-global-csr-study-release.

 

CBS Local Media. "Twitter Finalizes SF Location for Learning Center to Provide Skills to Homeless, Low-Income Residents." CBS-SF Bay Area. Last modified October 27, 2014. Accessed December 6, 2014. http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2014/10/27/twitter-finalizes-sf-location-for-learning-center-to-provide-skills-to-homeless-low-income-residents/.

 

Chen, Liyan. "The World's Largest Companies: China Takes Over the Top Three Spots." Forbes. Last modified May 7, 2014. Accessed December 6, 2014. http://www.forbes.com/pictures/fjlj45hjf/no-17-bp/.

 

"Clicking Clean: How Companies Are Creating the Green Internet." Greenpeace. Last modified April 2014. Accessed December 8, 2014. http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/global/usa/planet3/pdfs/clickingclean.pdf.

 

 ComicRelief. Last modified September 9, 2013. Accessed December 4, 2014. http://www.comicrelief.com/news/one-direction-raises-over-£2-million-red-nose-day-2013.

 

"Community Benefit Agreement Reporting Template FY13-14." Accessed December 9, 2014. http://www.sfgsa.org/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=12454.

 

"COMMUNITY BENEFIT AGREEMENT 2015-2018 MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING (CCSF Business & Tax Regulations Code §906.3(c)(5)) between CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO CITY ADMINISTRATOR, and TWITTER, INC." Accessed December 9, 2014. http://www.sfgsa.org/modules/showdocument.aspx?documentid=12418.

 

"Critical articles about Whole Foods Market." Michael Bluejay. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://michaelbluejay.com/misc/wholefoods-articles.html#ufwarticle.

 

Double the Donation. "Top Matching Gift Companies List of Companies with Strong Donation Matching Programs." Double the Donation. Accessed December 4, 2014. https://doublethedonation.com/matching-grant-resources/list-matching-gifts-companies/.

 

"The Environmental Impacts of Offshore Oil Drilling: The Case of BP Oil Spill." Reading. Encyclopedia of Islamic Economics and Finance. Accessed December 6, 2014. http://www.iefpedia.com/english/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/The-Environmental-impacts-of-offshore-oil-drilling-the-case-of-BP-oil-spill-SADIKI.pdf.

 

"Fast Facts." Whole Foods Market. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://media.wholefoodsmarket.com/fast-facts/.

 

Friends of the Earth Trust. "Archived Press Release 'Rotten' Apple Told: Come Clean on Bangka Tin." Friends of the Earth-See Things Differently. Last modified July 6, 2013. Accessed December 6, 2014. http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/press_releases/apple_bangka_06072013.

 

GlobalizationCSR. Twitter post. https://twitter.com/CSRPeople.

 

Godelnik, Raz. "Why Whole Foods Is Not a Sustainable Business." TriplePundit. Last modified March 9, 2012. Accessed December 2, 2014. http://www.triplepundit.com/2012/03/foods-successful-company-example-business-case-sustainability/.

 

Harkinson, Josh. "Are Starbucks and Whole Foods Union Busters?" Mother Jones. Last modified April 6, 2009. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2009/04/are-starbucks-and-whole-foods-union-busting.

 

 ICIC-Initiative for a Competitive Inner City. Accessed December 4, 2014. http://www.icic.org/connection/blog-entry/what-works-san-francisco-engages-tech-companies-through-community-benefits/bp.

 

Indvik, Lauren. "HOW TO: Land a Job at Twitter." Mashable. Last modified January 1, 2011. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://mashable.com/2011/01/01/twitter-jobs-2/.

 

Isidore, Chris, Charles Riley, and Terry Frieden. "BP to Pay Record Penalty for Gulf Oil Spill." CNN-Money. Last modified November 15, 2012. Accessed December 6, 2014. http://money.cnn.com/2012/11/15/news/bp-oil-spill-settlement/.

 

Johnson, Mark. "The History of Twitter." Socialnomics. Last modified January 23, 2013. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://www.socialnomics.net/2013/01/23/the-history-of-twitter/.

 

Kahn, Jordan. "Memo: Apple HR Head Denise Young-Smith Announces Major Enhancements to Employee Benefits." 9to5 Mac Apple Inteligence (blog). Entry posted October 2, 2014. Accessed December 6, 2014. http://9to5mac.com/2014/10/02/memo-apple-hr-head-denise-young-smith-announces-major-enhancements-to-employee-benefits/.

 

Market Watch Inc. "Apple Inc." Market Watch. Accessed December 6, 2014. http://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/aapl/financials.

 

The Ocean Portal Team. "Gulf Oil Spill." Ocean Portal-Find Your Blue. Accessed December 6, 2014. http://ocean.si.edu/gulf-oil-spill.

 

Outzen, Rick. "BP's Shocking Memo." The Daily Beast. Last modified May 25, 2010. Accessed December 6, 2014. http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2010/05/25/shocking-bp-memo-and-the-oil-spill-in-the-gulf.html.

 

Reschke, Mark. "Tim Cook, Changing the Culture at Apple." TGaap-Three Guys and a Podcast (blog). Entry posted August 18, 2014. http://www.t-gaap.com/2014/8/18/tim-cook-changing-the-culture-at-apple.

 

Sampson, Jenna. "A Message to Our New Neighbors." Twitter for Good (blog). Entry posted June 12, 2012. Accessed December 4, 2014. https://blog.twitter.com/2012/a-message-to-our-new-neighbors.

 

Smith, Sharon. "What smells at Whole Foods?" Socialist Worker. Last modified May 7, 2009. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://socialistworker.org/2009/05/07/smells-at-whole-foods.

 

"Supplier Responsiblity 2012 Progress Report." Apple. Last modified February 2011. Accessed December 4, 2014. https://www.apple.com/supplier-responsibility/pdf/Apple_SR_2010_Progress_Report.pdf.

 

"Terms of Services." Twitter. Accessed December 9, 2014. https://twitter.com/tos.

 

Twitter. "Company." About Twitter Inc. Accessed December 6, 2014. https://about.twitter.com/company.

 

 Twitter. Accessed December 9, 2014. https://twitter.com.

 

Vekshin, Alison, and Dan Levy. "Twitter Tax Break is Target in San Francisco Income War." Bloomberg. Last modified April 2, 2014. Accessed December 6, 2014. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-04-03/twitter-tax-break-is-target-in-san-francisco-income-war.html.

 

"WE PRACTICE AND ADVANCE ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP." Whole Foods Market. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/mission-values/core-values/we-practice-and-advance-environmental-stewardship.

 

"WE PROMOTE THE HEALTH OF OUR STAKEHOLDERS THROUGH HEALTHY EATING EDUCATION." Whole Foods Market. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/mission-values/core-values/we-promote-health-our-stakeholders-through-healthy-eating-education.

 

"Whole Foods E. coli cases Traced to Nebraska Beef Ltd., Meat?" Marler Blog. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://www.marlerblog.com/legal-cases/whole-foods-e-coli-cases-traced-to-nebraska-beef-ltd-meat/#.VIYye0tFMqc.

 

 Whole Foods Foundation. Accessed December 2, 2014. https://www.wholeplanetfoundation.org/.

 

 Whole Foods Market. Accessed December 2, 2014. http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/values-matter.

 

"Whole Foods Market Inc." CNN Money. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=WFM.

 

"WHOLE KIDS FOUNDATION." Whole Foods Market. Accessed December 9, 2014. http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/mission-values/caring-communities/whole-kids-foundation.

 

Wilms, Todd. "Social Media Means Transparency into Corporate Social Responsibility." Forbes. Last modified October 31, 2011. Accessed December 4, 2014. http://www.forbes.com/sites/sap/2011/10/31/social-media-means-transparency-into-corporate-social-responsibility/.

 

 

Legal sources

United States Securities and Exchange Commision, Apple Inc. Form 10-K, (D.C. 2014). Accessed December 6, 2014. http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320193/000119312514383437/d783162d10k.htm.

 

 

Unpublished & other sources

Williams, Cynthia A., and Ruth V. Aguilera. "Corporate Social Responsibility in a Comparative Perspective." Paper presented at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Accessed December 3, 2014. http://business.illinois.edu/aguilera/pdf/Williams%20Aguilera%20OUPfinal%20dec%202006.pdf.

 

Zadek, Simon. "The Path to Corporate Responsibility." Unpublished manuscript, Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 2004.

 

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